"tą̄h(ī)" meaning in All languages combined

See tą̄h(ī) on Wiktionary

Adjective [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *tanhuz + *-ī (adjective suffix). Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*tanhuz}} Proto-Germanic *tanhuz, {{suf|gmw-pro||*-ī|id2=adjective|pos2=adjective suffix}} + *-ī (adjective suffix) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|adjective}} *tą̄h(ī) Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-adj|tą̄h}}, {{gmw-infl-adj|tą̄hī}} Forms: tą̄h [canonical], ī [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], tą̄h [masculine, nominative, singular], tą̄hu [feminine, nominative, singular], tą̄h [neuter, nominative, singular], tą̄hanā [accusative, masculine, singular], tą̄hā [accusative, feminine, singular], tą̄h [accusative, neuter, singular], tą̄has [genitive, masculine, singular], tą̄heʀā [feminine, genitive, singular], tą̄has [genitive, neuter, singular], tą̄humē [dative, masculine, singular], tą̄heʀē [dative, feminine, singular], tą̄humē [dative, neuter, singular], tą̄hu [instrumental, masculine, singular], tą̄heʀu [feminine, instrumental, singular], tą̄hu [instrumental, neuter, singular], tą̄hē [masculine, nominative, plural], tą̄hō [feminine, nominative, plural], tą̄hu [neuter, nominative, plural], tą̄hā [accusative, masculine, plural], tą̄hā [accusative, feminine, plural], tą̄hu [accusative, neuter, plural], tą̄heʀō [genitive, masculine, plural], tą̄heʀō [feminine, genitive, plural], tą̄heʀō [genitive, neuter, plural], tą̄hēm [dative, masculine, plural], tą̄hum [dative, masculine, plural], tą̄hēm [dative, feminine, plural], tą̄hum [dative, feminine, plural], tą̄hēm [dative, neuter, plural], tą̄hum [dative, neuter, plural], tą̄hēm [instrumental, masculine, plural], tą̄hum [instrumental, masculine, plural], tą̄hēm [feminine, instrumental, plural], tą̄hum [feminine, instrumental, plural], tą̄hēm [instrumental, neuter, plural], tą̄hum [instrumental, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], tą̄hī [masculine, nominative, singular], tą̄hiju [feminine, nominative, singular], tą̄hī [neuter, nominative, singular], tą̄hijanā [accusative, masculine, singular], tą̄hijā [accusative, feminine, singular], tą̄hī [accusative, neuter, singular], tą̄hijas [genitive, masculine, singular], tą̄hijeʀā [feminine, genitive, singular], tą̄hijas [genitive, neuter, singular], tą̄hijumē [dative, masculine, singular], tą̄hijeʀē [dative, feminine, singular], tą̄hijumē [dative, neuter, singular], tą̄hiju [instrumental, masculine, singular], tą̄hijeʀu [feminine, instrumental, singular], tą̄hiju [instrumental, neuter, singular], tą̄hijē [masculine, nominative, plural], tą̄hijō [feminine, nominative, plural], tą̄hiju [neuter, nominative, plural], tą̄hijā [accusative, masculine, plural], tą̄hijā [accusative, feminine, plural], tą̄hiju [accusative, neuter, plural], tą̄hijeʀō [genitive, masculine, plural], tą̄hijeʀō [feminine, genitive, plural], tą̄hijeʀō [genitive, neuter, plural], tą̄hijēm [dative, masculine, plural], tą̄hijum [dative, masculine, plural], tą̄hijēm [dative, feminine, plural], tą̄hijum [dative, feminine, plural], tą̄hijēm [dative, neuter, plural], tą̄hijum [dative, neuter, plural], tą̄hijēm [instrumental, masculine, plural], tą̄hijum [instrumental, masculine, plural], tą̄hijēm [feminine, instrumental, plural], tą̄hijum [feminine, instrumental, plural], tą̄hijēm [instrumental, neuter, plural], tą̄hijum [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. tough Tags: reconstruction

Download JSON data for tą̄h(ī) meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "tōh"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: tōh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: tōh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "toȝ",
            "3": "tou",
            "4": "towgh",
            "5": "tough"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: toȝ, tou, towgh, tough",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: toȝ, tou, towgh, tough"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "teuch"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: teuch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: teuch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tough"
          },
          "expansion": "English: tough",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: tough"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "tuff",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: tuff",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: tuff"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "tøff",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tøff",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tøff"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "tøff",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: tøff",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: tøff"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*tāi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *tāi, *tēi\nNorth Frisian: toi\nSaterland Frisian: toai\nWest Frisian: taai",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *tāi, *tēi\nNorth Frisian: toi\nSaterland Frisian: toai\nWest Frisian: taai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*tāh",
            "3": "*tāhi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *tāh, *tāhi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *tāh, *tāhi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "tā",
            "3": "taie",
            "4": "tēge",
            "5": "teie"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: tā, taie, tēge, teie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: tā, taie, tēge, teie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "taa",
            "3": "taë",
            "4": "tage",
            "5": "taag"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: taa, taë, tage, taag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: taa, taë, tage, taag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "taai"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: taai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: taai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*tāi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *tāi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *tāi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "tâie",
            "3": "tây",
            "4": "tâey"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: tâie, tây, tâey",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: tâie, tây, tâey"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "taai"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: taai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: taai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "zāh",
            "3": "zāhi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: zāh, zāhi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: zāh, zāhi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "zāch",
            "3": "zæhe",
            "4": "zæh",
            "5": "zæch",
            "alt2": "zǣhe",
            "alt3": "zǣh",
            "alt4": "zǣch"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: zāch, zǣhe, zǣh, zǣch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: zāch, zǣhe, zǣh, zǣch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "zähe",
            "3": "zäh"
          },
          "expansion": "German: zähe, zäh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: zähe, zäh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "zach"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: zach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: zach (pronounced [tsaːx])"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "zéi"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: zéi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: zéi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tanhuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tanhuz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ī",
        "id2": "adjective",
        "pos2": "adjective suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-ī (adjective suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *tanhuz + *-ī (adjective suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tą̄h",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄h",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄h",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄h",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄has",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄heʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄has",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄humē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄heʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄humē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄heʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄heʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄heʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄heʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hijanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hijā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hijeʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hijumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hijeʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hijumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hijeʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hijā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hijā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hijeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hijeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hijeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*tą̄h(ī)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tą̄h"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tą̄hī"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tą̄h(ī)",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ī (adjective)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tough"
      ],
      "id": "en-tą̄h(ī)-gmw-pro-adj-3t4eAAQH",
      "links": [
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tą̄h(ī)"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "tōh"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: tōh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: tōh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "toȝ",
            "3": "tou",
            "4": "towgh",
            "5": "tough"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: toȝ, tou, towgh, tough",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: toȝ, tou, towgh, tough"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "teuch"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: teuch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: teuch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tough"
          },
          "expansion": "English: tough",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: tough"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "tuff",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: tuff",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: tuff"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "tøff",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tøff",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tøff"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "tøff",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: tøff",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: tøff"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*tāi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *tāi, *tēi\nNorth Frisian: toi\nSaterland Frisian: toai\nWest Frisian: taai",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *tāi, *tēi\nNorth Frisian: toi\nSaterland Frisian: toai\nWest Frisian: taai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*tāh",
            "3": "*tāhi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *tāh, *tāhi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *tāh, *tāhi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "tā",
            "3": "taie",
            "4": "tēge",
            "5": "teie"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: tā, taie, tēge, teie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: tā, taie, tēge, teie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "taa",
            "3": "taë",
            "4": "tage",
            "5": "taag"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: taa, taë, tage, taag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: taa, taë, tage, taag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "taai"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: taai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: taai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*tāi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *tāi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *tāi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "tâie",
            "3": "tây",
            "4": "tâey"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: tâie, tây, tâey",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: tâie, tây, tâey"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "taai"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: taai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: taai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "zāh",
            "3": "zāhi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: zāh, zāhi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: zāh, zāhi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "zāch",
            "3": "zæhe",
            "4": "zæh",
            "5": "zæch",
            "alt2": "zǣhe",
            "alt3": "zǣh",
            "alt4": "zǣch"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: zāch, zǣhe, zǣh, zǣch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: zāch, zǣhe, zǣh, zǣch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "zähe",
            "3": "zäh"
          },
          "expansion": "German: zähe, zäh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: zähe, zäh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "zach"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: zach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: zach (pronounced [tsaːx])"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "zéi"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: zéi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: zéi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tanhuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tanhuz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ī",
        "id2": "adjective",
        "pos2": "adjective suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-ī (adjective suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *tanhuz + *-ī (adjective suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tą̄h",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄h",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄h",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄h",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄has",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄heʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄has",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄humē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄heʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄humē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄heʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄heʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄heʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄heʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hijanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hijā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hijeʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hijumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hijeʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hijumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hijeʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hijā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hijā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hijeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hijeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hijeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą̄hijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*tą̄h(ī)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tą̄h"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tą̄hī"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tą̄h(ī)",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic ja-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ī (adjective)",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tą̄h(ī)"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.